Free HR calculator
Staffing Agency vs Payroll Cost Calculator
Compare agency billing, agency payrolling, and direct payroll with and without benefits. See the total cost of each option and how long it could take to recover conversion fees.
About this calculator
Research note: What contingent labor costs Reviewed
What to expect You will need your worker count, weekly hours, assignment length, pay rate, agency markup, and employer costs. The comparison takes about two minutes.
Your staffing costs
Potential savings compared with agency billing
Cost of each staffing option
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Email yourself a copy of your cost comparison and inputs.
How the calculation works
What drives the cost difference
An agency bill rate includes worker pay plus a markup for employer costs, services, overhead, and profit. Published 2025 references suggest markups of 25% to 75% of pay. All four arrangements use the same workers, hours, and assignment length so you can compare costs directly.
See the calculation
What each option includes
Agency billing includes worker pay, overtime, and the full agency markup. Agency payrolling uses a lower markup, set at 30% in the starting figures. You recruit the worker, and the agency manages payroll. Direct payroll, excluding benefits, includes employer costs such as FICA at 7.65%, FUTA at an effective 0.6% on the first $7,000 in wages, state unemployment, and workers compensation. The 6.2% Social Security portion applies up to the annual wage base. Direct payroll, including benefits, adds your benefit expenses to employer costs. June 2026 BLS data puts private-industry benefits at 30.0% of total compensation, approximately 43% of wages. Both direct payroll options include your conversion fee.
When conversion fees break even
Divide the conversion fee by the weekly savings from direct payroll with benefits to estimate how many weeks it takes to break even.
Other costs worth comparing
Also account for recruiting, training, and the employer responsibilities you take on when workers move to your payroll. The Independent Contractor Classification & Risk Kit helps you review classification risk. The Staffing Agency Management Kit covers agency arrangements. The Contingent Workforce Headcount & Spend Tracker helps you monitor worker counts and spending over time. In California, willful worker misclassification can carry civil penalties of $5,000 to $15,000 per violation, or $10,000 to $25,000 for a pattern or practice.
Model your staffing costs
Compare costs across your workforce
The Program Model compares all four staffing options across multiple pay bands. Use your actual employer rates to test partial or full conversions in the Scenario Compare tab.
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Compare this estimate with your records to help plan your next step.