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Staffing Agency vs Payroll Cost Calculator

Compare agency billing, agency payrolling, and direct payroll with and without benefits. See the total cost of each option and how long it could take to recover conversion fees.

About this calculator

Your results update in your browser as you enter your figures.

Research note: What contingent labor costs Reviewed

What to expect You will need your worker count, weekly hours, assignment length, pay rate, agency markup, and employer costs. The comparison takes about two minutes.

Your staffing costs

Enter your worker pay rates, agency charges, and employer costs.
hrs
hrs
wks
Overtime is calculated at 1.5 times the regular pay rate for all four options. Review your results against your agency agreement and applicable pay rules.
$/hr
Enter the worker's hourly wage before agency markup.
$
Enter the conversion fee per worker, or 0 to compare ongoing costs.
Agency markup and employer costs
Staffing agency markupPublished reference range: 25% to 75% of pay (altLINE and Upwork, 2025)
%
Payrolled-worker markupYou recruit the worker, and the agency manages payroll, usually at a lower markup.
%
Internal burden, no benefitsThe starting assumption is 18% for employer FICA, FUTA, state unemployment, and workers compensation.
%
Internal burden, with benefitsJune 2026 BLS ECEC: benefits equal 30.0% of total compensation, approximately 43% of wages. Enter the burden as a percentage of pay.
%

Potential savings compared with agency billing

$316,160
Direct payroll, excluding benefits
Agency billing
$1,482,000
Lowest-cost option
$1,165,840
Agency bill rate
$30.00/hr
Total worker wages
$988,000

Cost of each staffing option

Agency markup generally covers payroll taxes, workers compensation, screening, administration, and profit. The direct payroll estimate shows what you would pay if those workers became employees. State unemployment rates can range from 0% to 10% or more. Workers compensation rates may range from 0.5% to 5% or more, depending on location and job classification.

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Email yourself a copy of your cost comparison and inputs.

How the calculation works

What drives the cost difference

An agency bill rate includes worker pay plus a markup for employer costs, services, overhead, and profit. Published 2025 references suggest markups of 25% to 75% of pay. All four arrangements use the same workers, hours, and assignment length so you can compare costs directly.

See the calculation

What each option includes

Agency billing includes worker pay, overtime, and the full agency markup. Agency payrolling uses a lower markup, set at 30% in the starting figures. You recruit the worker, and the agency manages payroll. Direct payroll, excluding benefits, includes employer costs such as FICA at 7.65%, FUTA at an effective 0.6% on the first $7,000 in wages, state unemployment, and workers compensation. The 6.2% Social Security portion applies up to the annual wage base. Direct payroll, including benefits, adds your benefit expenses to employer costs. June 2026 BLS data puts private-industry benefits at 30.0% of total compensation, approximately 43% of wages. Both direct payroll options include your conversion fee.

When conversion fees break even

Divide the conversion fee by the weekly savings from direct payroll with benefits to estimate how many weeks it takes to break even.

Other costs worth comparing

Also account for recruiting, training, and the employer responsibilities you take on when workers move to your payroll. The Independent Contractor Classification & Risk Kit helps you review classification risk. The Staffing Agency Management Kit covers agency arrangements. The Contingent Workforce Headcount & Spend Tracker helps you monitor worker counts and spending over time. In California, willful worker misclassification can carry civil penalties of $5,000 to $15,000 per violation, or $10,000 to $25,000 for a pattern or practice.

Model your staffing costs

Compare costs across your workforce

The Program Model compares all four staffing options across multiple pay bands. Use your actual employer rates to test partial or full conversions in the Scenario Compare tab.

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Compare this estimate with your records to help plan your next step.

Next steps

Build your staffing comparison

Save your comparison and test costs across different roles.

01 · Calculate

Compare staffing costs

Enter your actual pay rates and agency terms.

02 · Save and compare

Email your results

Email your comparison, then use Excel to calculate costs for each pay band.

Get the Excel workbook →
03 · Agency management · $59

Staffing Agency Management Kit

Bring agency fees, contract terms, and performance measures together for review.

See what is inside →