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Absenteeism Cost Calculator

Estimate what unscheduled absences cost your business each year. Use your headcount, pay, benefits, and missed days to see employee costs and additional coverage expenses separately.

About this calculator

Your results update in your browser as you enter your figures.

Method note: How to estimate the cost of absenteeism Note reviewed

Before you begin Have your headcount, average annual pay, and estimated absence days ready. This takes about two minutes.

Workforce details

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Include unscheduled sick days and missed shifts. The BLS reported lost worktime of about 1.7% of usual hours in 2025, roughly 4 to 5 days a year for a full-time worker. Use your attendance records for a more specific estimate.
Cost assumptions
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This factor accounts for overtime, temporary coverage, and disrupted work. The default of 1.6 is based on research by Nicholson and colleagues. Set it to 1.0 to calculate pay and benefits alone.

Estimated annual absence cost

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$0 per employee
Per employee
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Percentage of annual payroll
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Cost breakdown

See employee costs and additional coverage costs separately. Nicholson and colleagues (Health Economics, 2006) reported a median multiplier of 1.28 and a mean near 1.6. Your additional costs depend on the role and how you cover the work.

Email your results

Email your estimate and the figures behind it.

How absence costs add up

What goes into the estimate

Unscheduled sick days, missed shifts, and other unexpected absences can create costs beyond employee pay. Overtime, temporary coverage, and delayed work can add to the total. The annual estimate combines daily employee costs, missed days, and headcount.

See the calculation

How absence costs add up

Divide annual pay plus benefits by working days to calculate daily employee cost. Multiply that amount by absence days and headcount, then apply the coverage factor. The breakdown separates the base employee cost from the additional impact.

Compare with research

The CDC Foundation estimated $1,685 in annual lost productivity per employee. Circadian research estimated roughly $3,600 for an hourly worker and $2,650 for a salaried worker, including coverage costs. These research estimates provide a reference point for your own staffing and pay figures.

Why the multiplier matters

The multiplier accounts for overtime, temporary coverage, and delayed work. Choose 1.0 when coverage is rarely needed and the work is completed later. Use 1.6 or higher when absences create additional coverage or productivity costs. Nicholson and colleagues found higher multipliers in team-based, time-sensitive work and roles that are difficult to cover.

Look at department costs

Compare absence costs by department

Your company-wide estimate is a starting point. The workbook lets you compare departments using their own headcount, pay, and absence days. See direct costs, additional coverage costs, and potential savings from one or two fewer absence days per employee.

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Compare this estimate with your records to help plan your next step.

Next steps

Find where fewer absences could make the biggest difference

Identify the departments where fewer absence days could have the greatest financial impact.

01 · Calculate

Refine your estimate

Check your estimate against your attendance and payroll records.

02 · Compare departments

Review department costs

Save your estimate by email, then use the workbook to compare departments.

Explore the Excel workbook →
03 · Attendance tracking · $29

Attendance Point System Tracker

Track attendance incidents, point values, and review thresholds with the Attendance Point System Tracker.

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