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Apprentice ROI Calculator

Compare apprentice wages, training costs, and productive work with the cost of hiring a journeyman. See how the financial results change from the first year through program completion.

About this calculator

Your results update in your browser as you enter your figures.

Related note: What construction turnover costs Note reviewed:

Before you begin Have your wage rates, program length, and productivity estimates ready. This takes about three minutes.

Wage rates

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Enter the journeyman wage for your trade and location. For context, BLS reported average hourly earnings of approximately $38.33 for construction production and nonsupervisory employees in early 2026.
$
Enter the first-year rate from your apprenticeship wage schedule. Registered apprenticeship standards specify a wage progression.
$

Apprentice productivity

%
Estimate the apprentice's output as a percentage of what a journeyman completes in the same hours.
Training and labor costs
%
$
Add the annual cost of mentor time, classroom instruction, and training materials.
%
Include payroll taxes, workers compensation insurance, and employee benefits. Use the Construction Labor Burden Calculator to estimate your rate.
$
Include sourcing, screening, hiring, and productivity ramp-up costs. The calculator starts with a $20,000 recruiting estimate. Replace it with a figure that reflects your trade and market. SHRM's 2025 benchmarking reported an average nonexecutive cost per hire of $5,475. Include role-specific ramp-up costs in your estimate.

Estimated net return during the program

$0
Comparison with hiring a journeyman
Break-even year
Enter program details
Cost to recruit a journeyman
$0

Results by program year

Compare wages, productivity, and costs for each program year. Review program standards and any prevailing-wage or union scale requirements that apply to your work.

Email your results

Email your apprenticeship estimate and the figures behind it.

How the calculation works

What the apprenticeship estimate includes

For each program year, the calculator compares apprentice wages, labor burden, mentoring, and training costs with the estimated value of completed work. The model values completed work using a journeyman's loaded hourly cost.

The model starts with $20,000 for recruiting a journeyman. Replace that amount with your actual recruiting and ramp-up costs for a more specific comparison.

Source: SHRM, SHRM Releases 2025 Benchmarking Reports, 15 October 2025, shrm.org.

See the calculation

First-year costs and output

The default assumes first-year apprentice productivity is 60% of a journeyman's output. Each year's results compare that output with wages, labor burden, and training costs.

How productivity changes the result

As apprentices gain experience and become more productive, the value of their work grows relative to wages and training costs. Compare the program result with hiring an experienced journeyman. The U.S. Department of Labor reports a 93% employment retention figure for apprenticeship completers. SHRM's 2025 benchmarking reports an average nonexecutive cost per hire of $5,475, before ramp-up costs.

Plan for future staffing and retention

The model increases productivity evenly from the first year through the final year. Consider future staffing needs, retention, and program completion rates alongside the financial estimate.

From apprentice costs to technician pay

Build a technician pay ladder

Use your apprenticeship estimate to inform technician pay decisions. The Technician Pay and Retention Toolkit includes the Ladder Builder to define pay levels and assess technicians, along with the Retention Risk Review, stay conversation scripts, and counteroffer decision guide.

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One-time purchase. Instant download.

See the Pay and Retention Toolkit

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Compare this estimate with your records to help plan your next step.

Next steps

Plan apprentice development and pay

Use your cost estimate to make decisions about apprentice wage progression and retention.

01 · Calculate

Refine your apprenticeship estimate

Confirm your wage rates, training costs, and productivity estimates.

02 · Plan pay progression

Plan technician pay progression

Save your results by email, then use the toolkit to place technicians on a pay ladder.

See the Pay and Retention Toolkit →
03 · Trades HR planning · $249

Construction & Trades HR System

Bring field HR tools together, starting with a contractor HR audit.

Explore the Construction & Trades HR System →