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Apprentice ROI Calculator

Put honest numbers on the apprentice question. Enter your wage scale, your estimate of how much of a journeyman’s output an apprentice produces each year, and the mentor time it takes. You see what the apprentice costs against the work they return, year by year, next to the cost of hiring a journeyman outright.

Before you start

Plan on about three minutes and bring your own figures. Nothing is stored and no sign up is needed.

What you will need. Journeyman hourly wage, Apprentice hourly wage, year one, Apprentice hourly wage, final year, Program length (years)

Your wage scale

$
The 2026 average for construction production workers is about 38.33 dollars per hour. Use the real rate for your trade and market.
$
Use your program wage scale. Registered programs set wage progression in their standards.
$

Your estimates

%
Your call. A first year apprentice who needs supervision on most tasks produces well under full output.
Advanced options
%
$
The journeyman hours spent teaching instead of producing, plus class fees and materials, in dollars per year.
%
Taxes, comp, and benefits on top of wages. Run the construction labor burden calculator for your real figure.
$
Recruiting, screening, and ramp for an experienced hire. Industry estimates for skilled technicians commonly run 15,000 to 25,000 dollars per replacement.
Assumptions

Net training investment over the program

$0
vs journeyman hire
Breakeven year
--
Journeyman hire cost
$0

Year by year

This is a planning estimate built on your own productivity assumptions. Apprentice wage progression in a registered program is set by the program standards, and prevailing wage or union scale rules may apply to your work. The output percentages are your estimates, and the result is only as good as they are.
Email yourself this breakdown We send the figures you just produced, with your inputs beside them.

The method

How the apprentice ROI math works

An apprentice is an investment with a shape. At the start you pay more than you get back. At the end you get back more than you pay. This calculator makes the shape visible. Each year it adds up the apprentice’s loaded cost, wages plus burden plus the mentor time that comes out of a journeyman’s production. It compares that to the value of the apprentice’s output, measured against the loaded cost of a journeyman hour at the productivity share you estimate.

How this is calculated

The early years are the investment

A first year apprentice at 60% output costs more than the work returns, and the mentor line widens the gap. Every teaching hour is a journeyman hour not producing. That gap is not waste. It is the price of building a journeyman. The point of the calculator is to know the price in advance instead of discovering it on the job.

The back end is the payoff

As wages step up on your scale and productivity climbs toward journeyman level, the yearly gap narrows and flips. The payback continues past the program, and the retention odds are on your side. The U.S. Department of Labor reports that about 91% of apprenticeship graduates retain employment. Compare that finished journeyman to the alternative of recruiting one. Industry estimates commonly run 15,000 to 25,000 dollars per skilled replacement, when a candidate can be found at all.

Where the model is honest about its limits

The productivity percentages are yours, and the result moves with them. The model assumes a straight line from the year one figure to the final year figure, which is close enough for planning. It does not price the harder benefits to measure. Those are a deeper bench, a culture that grows its own people, and the recruiting pipeline an apprenticeship creates. If anything the result understates the case.

Carry this into the decision

Keep the technicians you train

The Technician Pay and Retention Toolkit builds the pay progression and retention plan that protects the apprenticeship investment this calculator measures.

See the Pay and Retention Toolkit

$69. 30 days. Reply to your receipt or email support@truestephr.com for a full refund. No form or explanation is required, and you keep the files.

Related

More free tools and the notes behind them

This tool estimates from the figures you enter. It is general information rather than legal, tax, or accounting advice, so check the result against your own records before you rely on it.

Use the number

The calculation is the start of the decision.

Keep the result, move the live assumptions into an editable workbook, and put the number to work inside the matched kit.

01 · Calculate

Run the free analysis

Change the inputs until the result reflects the business you actually operate.

02 · Keep and model

Email the breakdown

Use the result form on this page, then carry the assumptions into the editable version.

See the Pay and Retention Toolkit →
03 · Decide

Apply it to the live issue

Apply the number inside the matched kit, and add a Setup Session if you want it running on your numbers.

Add a $149 Setup Session →